你不知道的自己-第4章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
如果说紧张型精神分裂症是“最严重的”精神疾病,这样的病人康复后都有“在其患病期间与他人接触的重要的感觉痕迹”,那我们在对待一切精神病人时都要小心了,我们对他们的态度,他们会记住的,并且会对他们产生影响。
有人认为,精神分裂症的急性发病阶段只能使用药物治疗。这也是不正确的。目前世界上有几个国家的精神科医生,已经尝试了精神分裂症的非药物治疗,即所谓Soteria。以下是一篇文章的摘要。
ABSTRACT: The author reviews the clinical and special social environmental data from the Soteria Project and its direct successors。 Two random assignment studies of the Soteria model and its modification for long…term system clients reveal that roughly 85% to 90% of acute。 and long…term clients deemed in need of acute hospitalization can be returned to the community without use of conventional hospital treatment。 Soteria; designed as a drugfree treatment environment; was as successful as anti…psychotic drug treatment in reducing psychotic symptoms in 6 weeks。 In its modified form; in facilities called Crossing Place and McAuliffe House where so…called long…term “frequent flyers“ were treated; alternative…treated subjects were found to be as clinically improved as hospital…treated patients; at considerably lower cost。 Taken as a body of scientific evidence; it is clear that alternatives to acute psychiatric hospitalization are as; or more; effective than traditional hospital care in short…term reduction of psychopathology and longer… social adjustment。 Data from the original drug…free; home…like; nonprofessionally staffed Soteria Project and its Bern; Switzerland; replication indicate that persons without extensive hospitalizations (